OBSERVATION WORKBOOK

How Sky Event Radar Uses Evidence, Confidence and Missing Data

Why fit scores are not probabilities, why unknown evidence matters, and how independent data layers should be combined.

5practical stepsBuilt to preserve evidence before interpretation changes memory.
STEP01

A fit score is comparative

The score measures how well one explanation fits the submitted behavior and available external signals. It is not a calibrated probability and the candidate scores do not need to sum to 100. Several explanations can remain plausible.

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STEP02

Independent evidence is more valuable

A blinking report and a nearby aircraft are not the same kind of evidence. The first comes from the witness description; the second comes from an external data feed. When independent clues agree, confidence strengthens more meaningfully than when several versions of the same clue agree.

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STEP03

Unknown is not negative

If a historical aircraft feed is unavailable, that source cannot be used for or against an aircraft explanation. Treating unavailable data as no aircraft would create false certainty. The site separates unknown, supporting and weakening signals for this reason.

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STEP04

Coverage is never perfect

Sensor networks, ADS-B reception, fireball catalogs, weather models and orbital elements all have limitations. A robust result shows the coverage boundary next to the data rather than hiding it in fine print.

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STEP05

The best result can still be inconclusive

Sometimes several categories genuinely fit. A responsible answer may be mixed evidence plus the next observation that would discriminate between them. That is more useful than inventing a precise percentage.

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FIELD CHECKLIST

Save this before you go outside.

These are the details most likely to improve a later identification.

  • ✓Check whether evidence is independent
  • ✓Read source status
  • ✓Distinguish unknown from weakens
  • ✓Look at alternative candidates
  • ✓Use the result to decide the next verification step
READY TO CHECK?

Turn the observation into an evidence report.

The identifier compares what you recorded with independent public data.

Identify the sighting →